Cortisol is a hormone that is naturally produced by our body's adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in regulating our body's response to stress, controlling blood sugar levels, and maintaining our immune system.
The cortisol test measures the level of cortisol in our blood, urine, or saliva. It helps to assess how well our adrenal glands are functioning and whether there is an imbalance in cortisol production.
This test is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, which is characterized by excessive cortisol production, or Addison's disease, which is characterized by insufficient cortisol production. It can also help identify other hormonal imbalances, such as adrenal insufficiency or adrenal fatigue.
Additionally, the cortisol test can be used to monitor the effectiveness of certain medications or treatments that aim to regulate cortisol levels. It can also provide insights into the impact of chronic stress on our body and help guide lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.